Other

2020.04.22
“The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Undermines the Principle of ‘In-Person Instruction'”

An article titled “MEXT Sticks to the Principle of ‘In-Person Instruction’” became a topic of discussion at the Regulatory Reform Council meeting, which was held at just the right time.
A document notified by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) on April 10 states the following. It reads as if MEXT is deviating from the principle of in-person instruction.
Which interpretation is correct?
I would like MEXT to provide clear, firsthand information, but if they are indeed abandoning the principle of “face-to-face instruction,” I would appreciate it if they would clearly state so—for example, with a headline like “MEXT Abandons the Principle of ‘Face-to-Face Instruction.’”

Guidance on Educational Instruction for Students Unable to Attend School Due to Temporary Closures and Other Measures to Combat the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Notification)

Excerpt follows:
“For students who are unable to attend school due to temporary closures or other measures implemented to combat the novel coronavirus, schools may assign homework based on instructional plans and other guidelines; teachers may then verify the students’ progress and achievements and reflect this in their school-based assessments.”
“If the home-based learning meets the following requirements, and upon verifying the students’ progress and outcomes, the principal determines that the material has been sufficiently mastered and does not require further instruction, the school may decide not to cover that material again in face-to-face instruction after the school reopens or at a later date.”

“Note that while high schools have a system in place allowing students to complete coursework through simultaneous, two-way remote instruction—with the number of credits earned through this method not exceeding 36—as a special measure to prepare for situations where prolonged school closures due to the spread of COVID-19 might hinder the implementation of the curriculum, pursuant to Section 4,in cases where students covered by Item 3—who are unable to attend school due to unavoidable circumstances arising from temporary school closures or similar measures implemented to combat COVID-19—engage in home study through real-time, two-way online instruction, and where the school decides not to revisit that material through in-person instruction upon reopening or at a later date, such arrangements are implemented independently of the aforementioned system; therefore, they need not be taken into account when calculating the aforementioned credit total.”